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Regional Integration in Latin America - The Pacific Alliance a Way Ahead
Journal Articles, Spanish

The Integration to the Asia-Pacific Region: Opportunities and Challenges for the Department of Valle del Cauca and the Colombian Pacific Region

Abstract:
This paper discusses challenges and opportunities for the Valle del Cauca department and the Colombian Pacific Region with regards to its incidence in the Asia–Pacific basin. The aim of the author is three-fold: firstly, to briefly analyse the trade and economic context of the interactions between Asia- Pacific region and Latin America, placing a special emphasis on Colombia and the other three countries members of the Pacific Alliance; second, to explain the opportunities and the challenges that the Valle del Cauca department and the Colombian Pacific Region face following the formation of the Pacific Alliance trading block; and third, to inquire into the topics of productivity and competitiveness in the Valle del Cauca department and its business environment. The author argues that, when compared to the other members of the Pacific Alliance countries, Colombia is far behind in its process of integration with the Asia Pacific basin and calls for the need of applying more widely a subnational approach in order to better understand the dynamics of the interactions between Latin American regions and the Asia-Pacific.

Resumen:
El objetivo general del texto es brindar una aproximación a los retos y las oportunidades que representa, para el Valle del Cauca y la Región Pacífica colombiana, la inserción al Asia-Pacífico. Para lo cual se plantean tres objetivos específicos: primero, analizar someramente el contexto económico comercial del Asia-Pacífico y América Latina, con especial énfasis en Colombia y los demás países de la Alianza del Pacífico (AP); segundo, estudiar las oportunidades y los retos para el Valle del Cauca y la Región Pacífica colombiana que plantea la puesta en escena del bloque comercial denominado Alianza del Pacífico; y tercero, indagar sobre los retos de competitividad y productividad que enfrenta el Valle del Cauca y que afectan el ambiente de negocios. El documento concluye que Colombia se encuentra rezagada en su inserción con la cuenca del Asia-Pacífico; también se plantea la necesidad de
abordar el tema de estudio desde un enfoque sub-nacional.

Author: Ricardo Coutin
Spanish Title: La inserción al Asia-Pacífico, oportunidades y desafíos para el Valle del Cauca y la región pacífica colombiana
Full document:2014, Coutin, La Inserción al Asia-Pacífico, Oportunidades y Desafíos para el Valle del Cauca y la Región Pacífica Colombiana

April 10, 2016by Ana Maria Palacio
Journal Articles, Spanish

Analysis of Foreign Direct Investment to Pacific Alliance Countries

Abstract:
This research develops a method to attract foreign direct investment to Pacific Alliance countries. The aim is to identify, through statistical crosses, Latin-American companies with potential to invest in productive clusters in a region of the Pacific Alliance, and to turn it into a platform for transformation and distribution of goods that target other markets of the Pacific Alliance, taking advantage of the tariff benefits and competitive advantages of the region within the framework of that agreement. The analysis allowed the identification of six companies in Argentina, nine in Brazil and fourteen in Ecuador, with potential to invest in the region of Valle del Cauca in Colombia, in sectors such as processed foods, automotive, packaging and personal care, among others.

Resumen:
Esta investigación desarrolla un método para atraer inversión extranjera directa a países de la Alianzadel Pacífico; el objetivo es identificar, a través de cruces estadísticos, empresas latinoamericanas con potencial de invertir en clústeres productivos de una región de la Alianza del Pacífico, para convertirla en una plataforma de transformación y distribución de bienes con destino final en otros mercados de la Alianza del Pacífico, aprovechando los beneficios arancelarios y las ventajas competitivas de esa región en el marco de dicho acuerdo. El análisis permite identificar seis empresas en Argentina, nueve en Brasil y catorce en Ecuador, con potencial de invertir en la región del Valle del Cauca en Colombia, en sectores como alimentos procesados, automotor, empaques y cuidado personal, entre otros.

Author: José Roberto Concha and Oscar Alberto Gómez
Spanish Title: Análisis de atracción de inversión extranjera a países de la Alianza del Pacífico
Full document: 2016, Concha & Gómez, Análisis de Atracción de Inversión Extranjera a Países de la Alianza del Pacífico

March 10, 2016by Ana Maria Palacio

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Hello my name is Ana Maria Palacio. I have a PhD from the University of Melbourne. This blog is about my thesis project, the Pacific Alliance.

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