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Regional Integration in Latin America - The Pacific Alliance a Way Ahead
Briefing Papers, English

The Pacific Alliance Guide to the Most Important Latin American Trade Bloc You Likely Don’t Know

Abstract:
A significant step forward has been taken by the Member States when signing the Additional Protocol to the Framework Agreement, which entered into force on May 1, 2016. The agreement contains specific provisions with the aim to create a free-trade zone, through the inclusion of key matters such as an investment guarantee regime and dispute resolution mechanisms, market access, rules of origin, trade facilitation and customs cooperation, sanitary and phytosanitary measures, technical barriers to trade, government procurement, cross‑border trade in services, maritime transport, financial services, electronic commerce, telecommunications, institutional affairs, and dispute resolution.

This Additional Protocol builds on and expands existing bilateral trade agreements. The agreement reinforces liberalisation policies on goods, services, capitals, and people of the Pacific Alliance, and has achieved a 92% liberalisation on tariffs upon its entry into force. The remaining tariffs will be reduced in different periods between 3 and 17 years, except for agreed exceptions.
Likewise, the inclusion of a cumulation of origin mechanism will allow for production linkages in the region that will lead to the restructuring of productive systems in each country, where their individual industrial conditions will be favoured.

This Handbook offers a summary of the most relevant Chapters of the Additional Protocol to the Framework Agreement of the Pacific Alliance and the First Amendment Protocol to the Additional Protocol to the Framework Agreement of the Pacific Alliance, which we consider interesting and useful for our clients’ business.

Resumen:
No disponible

Institutional Author: Baker & McKenzie
Full document: 2017, Baker McKenzie, Handbook Pacific Alliance Framework

February 11, 2016by Ana Maria Palacio
Reports, Spanish

Identification of Opportunities to Develop and Strengthen the Digital Agenda in the Pacific Alliance

Abstract:
Not available

Resumen:
Tras la revisión de los contenidos del Acuerdo Transpacífico de Cooperación Económica (TPP por sus siglas en inglés), del Foro de Cooperación Económica de Asia Pacífico (APEC), de la Organización Mundial del Comercio (OMC), el Acuerdo Económico y Comercial Global (AECG o CETA), Acuerdo sobre el Comercio de Servicios (ACS o TiSA) y las normativas de la Alianza del Pacífico, así como de las entrevistas con expertos tanto del sector público y privado, se concluye que el Protocolo Adicional de la Alianza del Pacífico (PAAM) contempla la mayoría de los temas necesarios para el impulso de la agenda digital. Sin embargo, aún se detectan áreas de oportunidad en las cuales se pueden profundizar con el propósito de asegurar de forma concreta la participación del bloque en el proceso global de digitalización.

En materia de comercio electrónico, uno de los elementos más pujantes de la economía digital, la Alianza del Pacífico debe promover la difusión de los respectivos marcos normativos que protegen a los consumidores en las transacciones realizadas dentro del bloque, junto con orientar sus esfuerzos en diseñar mecanismos y mejoras orientadas a proteger a los consumidores de posibles amenazas y fraudes online. A su vez, las economías de la AP deben sumarse al comercio sin papel, por ejemplo, a través la homologación de autenticación electrónica.

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February 11, 2016by Ana Maria Palacio

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Hello my name is Ana Maria Palacio. I have a PhD from the University of Melbourne. This blog is about my thesis project, the Pacific Alliance.

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