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Regional Integration in Latin America - The Pacific Alliance a Way Ahead
Editor's choice, Featured, In Conversation

On Social Entrepreneurship and the Pacific Alliance: An Invitation

The Pacific Alliance Blog chatted with Ulf Thoene and Roberto Garcia Alonso about their original and interesting article on Social Entrepreneurship in the Pacific Alliance and the factors that could facilitate this type of entrepreneurship.*

Ulf is a lecturer and researcher at Universidad de La Sabana in Bogota, Colombia. He holds a PhD and a Master of Laws (LLM) from the University of Warwick; a Graduate Diploma in Economics from the University of Nottingham; and a Bachelor of Arts (BA) in History from the University of Sheffield. His research interests are business ethics; informal employment; and regional integration. He has previous experience in socio-legal research and competition policy in regional contexts.

Roberto is a lecturer and researcher at Universidad de La Sabana in Bogota, Colombia. He holds a PhD in Political Science and Public Administration and a MA in Democracy and Government from the Universidad Autonoma de Madrid; a BA in Law and a BA in Political Science and Public Administration from the same university. His research interests are international relations.

How did you become interested in the topic of Social Entrepreneurship, particularly in the Pacific Alliance?

Social Entrepreneurship has become an effective alternative to address social issues worldwide through innovation as a means of creating sustainable social value. It enables empowering people to take ownership of their development; hence, requiring enhanced capacity-building efforts. As a result, Regional integration has become an effective development strategy as it fosters joint capacity building actions between countries to reduce inequality gaps. Specifically, the Pacific Alliance, recognising the region’s relative backwardness and potential in Social Entrepreneurship, devotes significant spaces and actions to entrepreneurship and innovation.

What opportunities do you see for Social Entrepreneurship in the regional context of the Pacific Alliance? Is it feasible to see regional Social Entrepreneurship growing in the medium-term?

Although the region exhibits dissimilar development paths, the PA’s interdependent regionalism offers flexibility and legitimacy in its decision-making, evaluation, discussion, and approval processes. The PA promotes cooperation, economic growth, consensus, and participation as a means to overcome inequality.

This backdrop offers meaningful possibilities for Social Entrepreneurship (SE) as a bottom-up strategy embedded within the PA’s framework. SE combines diverse actors, including local organisations, NGOs, governmental institutions, and the private sector, while promoting cooperation systems. This environment creates a unique opportunity for social innovation based on actor’s common objectives and experiences. This is especially true for Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs), which contribute to job creation and economic growth.

SE can be extrapolated to all the region and adjusted to each country’s specific characteristics thanks to its local foundations and PA’s common cooperation goals. Under the current pandemic context, we will likely see a growing digital-based, and innovative SE as entrepreneurs find new ways to create businesses seeking to safely reach consumers while generating social change, sustainability, and growth through inclusiveness, environmental protection, and income generation.

To what extent are Social Entrepreneurship and sustainable development connected?

Continue reading

January 30, 2021by Ana Maria Palacio
Books, English

The Pacific Alliance: Perspectives and Opportunities for Latin America

Abstract:

This book delves into the Pacific Alliance from different perspectives, including the realms of foreign diplomacy, economy, politics and technological aspects, whilst analysing the opportunities that may occur during this process of regional integration. […]

In short, this book aims to present a deep and meticulous analysis of what the Pacific Alliance is so far. Beyond delving into an informed explanation of the process of regional integration, the book tries not only to offer a landscape of untapped opportunities that may potentially contribute to the success of the Pacific Alliance but also to make serious recommendations in areas that may present substantial challenges for the Pacific Alliance.

Edited book with 15 contributions from several authors

Resumen:
No disponible

Editors: Mario Torres Jarrín and Jonathan Violante Pica
Full document: 2016, Torres & Violante, Emerging Markets-The Pacific Alliance

March 13, 2016by Ana Maria Palacio
English, Working Papers

Chilean Trade and Investment Agreements with Southern Countries from Bilateral Treaties to the Pacific Alliance

Abstract:
This paper analyzes the main features of Chilean trade and investment treaties, examining if there is a Chilean pattern in the regulation of trade and investment flows or if it is influenced by agreements signed by Chile with developed countries. The article also examines if there are differences between the treaties signed by Chile and other “Southern” developing countries and those negotiated with “Northern” developed economies, and if sustainable development concerns are part of the negotiations of trade and investment agreements by Chile.

Resumen:
No disponible

Author: Rodrigo Polanco
Full document: 2015, Polanco, Chilean Trade and Investment Agreements with Southern Countries- From Bilateral Treaties to the Pacific Alliance

March 10, 2016by Ana Maria Palacio
Journal Articles, Spanish

Challenges for Latin America: the Agenda for Sustainable Development and Negotiations in the Twenty-First Century

Abstract:
This paper discusses some of the challenges related to integration and cooperation in Latin America. It examines the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, a clear platform that involves every country in the region, as well as various actors, and trade negotiations in the twenty-first century, in particular, mega-regional agreements whose scopes are limited to a few countries. Latin America is currently exploring the possibilities of convergence and cooperation in a context of diverse geopolitical interests. This will require adopting a flexible and inclusive approach. The experiences of Asia and Africa in this arena will undoubtedly be relevant. Achieving convergence will be crucial to fostering cooperation and coordinating policies to respond to the challenges of globalization. The region will also have to find new resources and models for national and international funding.

Resumen:
Este artículo trata algunos desafíos de la integración y cooperación de América Latina. Se analiza la Agenda 2030 para el Desarrollo Sostenible, una plataforma clara que involucra a todos los países, una multiplicidad de actores y las Negociaciones Comerciales del siglo XXI, en particular, los mega-regionales cuyo alcance se limita a algunos países. América Latina y que actualmente explora las potencialidades de la convergencia y la cooperación en un contexto de intereses geopolíticos diversos; ello requiere adoptar un enfoque flexible e incluyente. La experiencia de Asia y África en este tema es sin duda relevante. Lograr la convergencia es crucial para estimular la cooperación y coordinación de políticas ante los retos de la globalización. Es necesario contar con recursos y nuevas modalidades de financiamiento nacional e internacional.

Author: Ana María Álvarez
Spanish Title: Retos de América Latina: Agenda para el Desarrollo Sostenible
y Negociaciones del siglo XXI
Full document: 2016, Alvarez, Retos de América Latina- Agenda para el Desarrollo Sostenible y Negociaciones del Siglo xxi

March 10, 2016by Ana Maria Palacio
Academic, English, Journal Articles

A Regional Response to a Global Problem: Single-Use Plastics Regulation in the Countries of the Pacific Alliance

Abstract:
Unsustainable production and consumption patterns of single-use plastics are causing worldwide negative environmental and socioeconomic impacts on land-based and marine ecosystems. Nevertheless, in Latin America, plastics governance is still fragmented across borders because of dispersed normative adoption and limited regional coordination. In this context, the instrumental level of articulation between the international principles of environmental law and the formal legal arrangments from the Pacific Alliance is assessed to analyse how this strategic platform can contribute with a regional response to the global problem of single-use plastics.

For this purpose, an illustrative case study of the national and subnational regulation developed by the Pacific Alliance and its members was performed. A framework analysis was conducted on the official legal documents from Mexico, Colombia, Chile, Peru and Ecuador. The results show extensive and scattered subnational regulation to control plastic bags’ consumption and single-use plastics, with diverse policies on extended producer responsibility, education and economic strategies to influence mainly the consumer’s behaviour. Recommendations are presented to improve plastics governance in the region through the legal component. 

Resumen:
Not available

Authors: Adriana Abril Ortiz, et al
Full Document: 2020, A Regional Response to a Global Problem_ Single-Use Plastics Regulation in the Countries of thePacific Alliance

January 15, 2016by Ana Maria Palacio

Recent Posts

  • Towards a Digital Economy Strategy for the Pacific Alliance?: The Broader Agenda
  • The Latin American Services Factory for the Asia Pacific Region: Opportunities for the Pacific Alliance
  • Academic and Policy Research About the Pacific Alliance: A Snapshot
  • In Conversation: A Collective Identity in the Pacific Alliance
  • On Social Entrepreneurship and the Pacific Alliance: An Invitation

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Hello my name is Ana Maria Palacio. I have a PhD from the University of Melbourne. This blog is about my thesis project, the Pacific Alliance.

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