Regional Integration in Latin America - The Pacific Alliance a Way Ahead
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Regional Integration in Latin America - The Pacific Alliance a Way Ahead
Reports, Spanish

Entrepreneurial Gaps in the Pacific Alliance

Abstract:
Not available

Resumen:
Un ecosistema emprendedor saludable permite que las empresas puedan surgir y crecer, generando empleos y un mayor dinamismo económico.
Por ello, es de interés para los países de la región entender los obstáculos para solucionarlos y potenciar aquellas políticas y programas que están generando beneficios a los emprendedores de la región.

[…]A partir de esta necesidad es que el presente estudio busca identificar las brechas existentes en el ecosistema del emprendimiento en los países miembros de la Alianza del Pacífico (Chile, Colombia, México y Perú), junto con proponer recomendaciones de políticas públicas, a partir de las necesidades declaradas por emprendedores de estos cuatro países.

Este estudio identifica las diez brechas más críticas para los países miembros de la Alianza del Pacífico, respecto al promedio de los países OCDE, a partir de distintos rankings internacionales, […] Estas brechas guardan relación con aspectos regulatorios, de financiamiento y nivel de la inversión pública y privada en investigación e innovación.

[…]Como está expuesto en el Capítulo 1, sección 7, en los cuatro países, tanto hombres como mujeres, describen como la principal prioridad la necesidad de disminuir los impuestos aplicados a las Pymes. Adicionalmente, todos los países comparten la prioridad de generar políticas referentes a la creación de nuevos instrumentos públicos de financiamiento y la creación de incentivos tributarios para la inversión en I+D.
Asimismo, las prioridades mencionados por los emprendedores son contrastadas con las brechas identificadas a través de indicadores públicos (indicadores regionales y datos OCDE).

Otras prioridades de política pública mencionadas por los emprendedores son: simplificación de trámites y costos para los procesos de calidad, registro y exportación (Colombia, México y Perú); creación de centros de desarrollo empresarial para capacitar y asesorar a nuevas empresas (Colombia, México y Perú); disminución de la diferencia en la tasa de interés cobrada a Pymes y a grandes empresas (Chile y México); y pagos justos y a tiempo a proveedores emprendedores (Chile).

Authors: María Trinidad Álvarez, Juliana Pavan Dornelles, Andrés Raurich, Julio Pertuzé, María Camila Franco Salazar, Jhon Alexander Moreno Barragán, Rodrigo Varela Villegas, Miguel Flores Segovia, Adriana Gallego, Rossio Miranda Oliver, Andrea
Rivas, Javier Salinas, Ana Lucía Venegas y Martha Zúñiga.
Institutional Coordinator: Strategic Observatory for the Pacific Alliance
Full document: 2018, OEAP, Brechas para el Emprendimiento en la Alianza del Pacífico

March 21, 2016by Ana Maria Palacio
Academic, English, Publications, Theses

Essays on Corporate Law, Governance and Development in the Pacific Alliance

Abstract:
The Pacific Alliance is an economic block formed by Chile, Colombia, Mexico, and Peru in 2011. Driven by the shared goal of accelerating economic development through market liberalisation and the preeminence of both democracy and the rule of law, it has gradually established common economic policies and institutions, including a venture capital fund and an integrated stock exchange—the Mercado Integrado Latinoamericano (MILA). Despite these and other accomplishments, corporate law and governance remain within the jurisdictional borders of the Alliance’s member States. This context offers a unique opportunity to critically review and test contemporary accounts on the extent to which corporate law and governance can contribute to economic development by promoting three objectives: sustainable corporate practices, entrepreneurship, and private firms’ access to external finance.

This dissertation comprises three essays, each of which uses a different method—functional legal analysis, econometrics, and leximetrics, respectively—to dissect these questions individually. Together, they demonstrate that, beyond the regulation of entry and shareholder protection, corporate law and governance can induce meaningful changes to corporate behaviour with an impact on economic development determinants. The essays also attest that the Pacific Alliance has not done enough to promote these objectives.

Resumen:
No disponible

Author: Alvaro Enrique Pereira
Full document: 2020, Pereira, Essays on Corporate Law, Governance and Development in the Pacific Alliance

January 14, 2016by Ana Maria Palacio

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Hello my name is Ana Maria Palacio. I have a PhD from the University of Melbourne. This blog is about my thesis project, the Pacific Alliance.

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