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Regional Integration in Latin America - The Pacific Alliance a Way Ahead
Journal Articles, Spanish

Gender Gap in the Pacific Alliance Countries

Abstract:
This article aims at studying the gender gap in Latin America. It focuses on identifying, with an analysis of variance (ANOVA), what variables influence the gap between men and women in the countries of the Pacific Alliance to contrast them with the rest of Latin America. The information was extracted from the World Economic Forum database. The study finds that only one variable (the economic participation of women) has a significant difference between this group of countries when compared to the rest of Latin America. It also identifies that the variable ‘political empowerment’, presents a significant difference which is also analysed. This work concludes that the Pacific Alliance has lower indicators in this variable. Therefore it is vital to promote and increase the participation of women in economic and political activities in this group of countries.

Resumen:
El presente artículo se enfoca en el tema de igualdad de género y tiene el objetivo de estudiar, mediante un análisis de varianza (ANOVA), las variables que influyen en la brecha entre hombres y mujeres en los países de la Alianza del Pacífico, para contrastarlo con el resto de América Latina. La fuente de la cual se extrajo la información es el Foro Económico Mundial. A partir de lo anterior, se encontró que solo la variable participación económica de la mujer marca una diferencia estadísticamente significativa en este gremio de países en comparación con el resto de Latinoamérica, aunque también se encontró que el factor de la participación política arroja resultados importantes para analizar. Se concluye que la Alianza del Pacífico debe implementar estrategias para reducir la marcada brecha de género en la dimensión económica y política como una vía para generar ventaja competitiva en el escenario internacional.

Authors: José Carlos Vázquez Parra, Florina Arredondo Trapero and Jorge de la Garza
Spanish Title: Brecha de Género en los Países Miembros de la Alianza del Pacífico
Full document: 2016, Vasquéz, Brecha de Género en los Países Miembros de la Alianza del Pacífico

August 13, 2016by Ana Maria Palacio

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Hello my name is Ana Maria Palacio. I have a PhD from the University of Melbourne. This blog is about my thesis project, the Pacific Alliance.

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