Regional Integration in Latin America - The Pacific Alliance a Way Ahead
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Regional Integration in Latin America - The Pacific Alliance a Way Ahead
Spanish, Theses

Free Trade and Economic Liberalisation in the Pacific Alliance and its Economic Impact: 1970-2015 period

Abstract:
In recent years the countries of the Pacific Alliance have adopted different international trade policies seeking greater growth of their economies.

These economic policies are based on the fact that economies of scale can be exploited to expand production and expand the international market for our products, but also in allowing the most effective negotiation with our trading partners. This is what the new theory of international trade, initiated by Krugman claims.
Based on this analysis, we review the economic policies used and those aimed at boosting the productivity of the economic sectors and with this, to effectively insert the Peruvian economy in the international markets.

Free trade, rather than the free movement of capital and labor, is the key to overall prosperity. This conviction reinforces what is understood as the convenience of trade openness, which stems from the irrefutable belief that economic theory has established the superiority of free trade although some models show that free trade may not be the best.

Resumen:
En los últimos años los países de la Alianza del Pacíico han adoptado diferentes políticas de comercio internacional buscando generar un mayor crecimiento de su economía.

Estas políticas económicas se apoyan en que permiten aprovechar la existencia de economías de ascender para esparcir la elaboración y amplicar el mercado internacional de nuestros productos, pero también en cuanto permiten el convenio más adecuado con nuestros socios comerciales como sostiene la nueva hipótesis del comercio internacional, iniciada por Krugman.

Sobre la base de este análisis hacemos una revisión de las políticas económicas utilizadas y las orientadas a potenciar el rendimiento de los grupos económicos, de manera de insertar realmente la economía peruana en los mercados internacionales.

En base a lo que se entiende como uno de los principales aspectos hacia la globalización es la confirmación de que el libre comercio, más que el libre trayecto del capital y el trabajo, es la esencia del bienestar general. Esta convicción refuerza lo que se entiende como la conveniencia de la apertura comercial, que proviene de la creencia irrefutable de que la hipótesis económica dispone la superioridad del libre comercio aunque algunos modelos manifiestan que el libre comercio puede no ser la mejor.

La autonomía comercial y el principio del comercio se ven principalmente como piezas claves para una victoriosa habilidad de progreso y desarrollo, la política comercial puede crear fuerzas contrarias en la distribución de los beneficios y la mejoría de la pobreza como suele suceder en un gran número de países latinoamericanos.

Author: Hoover Ríos Zuta
Spanish Title: Libre Comercio y apertura comercial en la alianza del pacífico e impacto económico: periodo 1970-2015
Full document:2019, Ríos, Libre Comercio y apertura comercial en la alianza del pacífico e impacto económico- periodo 1970 – 2015

January 15, 2017by Ana Maria Palacio
English, Journal Articles

Social and Economic Conditions of Peru and Countries of the Pacific Alliance

Abstract:
The primary aim of this research is to present a study regarding the economic and social performance of Peru in recent years, compared to the countries that constitute the Pacific Alliance
, namely: Chile, Colombia, Mexico and Peru.

This research links Peruvian economic performance in the context of this country’s political dynamics and social implications. It is important to emphasise that Peru is one of the Latin American countries less impacted by the financial crisis of 2008. One of the conclusions of the study points out that there has been a significant degree of economic growth. However, the external debt levels are also rising, and this group of countries, except for Mexico, to some extent, continues to be heavily dependent on exports based on raw materials, natural resources and commodities.

Resumen:
No disponible

Authors: Giovanni E. Reyes, Alejandro Cheyne and Alejandro Useche
Full document: 2018, Reyes et al, Social and Economic Conditions of Peru and Countries of the Pacific Alliance

March 14, 2016by Ana Maria Palacio

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Hello my name is Ana Maria Palacio. I have a PhD from the University of Melbourne. This blog is about my thesis project, the Pacific Alliance.

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