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Regional Integration in Latin America - The Pacific Alliance a Way Ahead
Editor's choice, Posts

What does the Stalemate with the NAFTA Renegotiation Mean for the Pacific Alliance?

NAFTA parties decided last week to hold only one extra round of negotiations before the end of 2017, after previous announcements that seven rounds would be carried out before the end of this year.  The decision was motivated by a stalemate reached during the fourth round of negotiations when some proposals made by the US were not well received by its Canadian and Mexican counterparts. The WTO-minus proposals made by US negotiations raised concerns over the likely success of the renegotiation process. Other controversial proposals included a sunset clause for the renewal of the agreement every five years, the elimination of the investor-state dispute mechanism and the more stringent rules of origin.

Photocredits: Ikpro/FreeDigitalPhotos.net
However, it is not likely that it would be Canada and/or Mexico who would put an end to NAFTA with a very thorny road ahead. Withdrawal from the US is also remote. Extensive legal debates on the matter include whether the US president could withdraw from the agreement without congressional approval and how far the executive’s powers go regarding foreign affairs relations.  An arsenal of legal and judiciary tools will be ready to prevent and block such an outcome (see CRS).

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October 27, 2017by Ana Maria Palacio
Journal Articles, Spanish

Cooperation and Regional Integration Projects in America at the Beginning of the 21st Century

Abstract:
The American continent is organised around four major regional economic blocs: North American Free Trade Agreement, the Pacific Alliance, the Southern Common Market and the Andean Community. Their role is crucial today to channel regional cooperation and promote the development of a territory that has great socio-economic contrasts between Anglo and Francophone communities in the North and Latin American areas of the South. The integration of fragmented initiatives and profound local production disruptions in the South, aligned with suspicions and preponderant U.S. commercial interests hinder the prospects for a single economic unit on a continental scale. In this context, the article examines the potential that the most significant supranational organisations have and their geopolitical implications.

Resumen:
El continente americano se organiza básicamente en torno a cuatro grandes bloques económicos regionales: el Tratado de Libre comercio de América del Norte, La Alianza del Pacífico, el Mercado Común del Sur y la Comunidad Andina. Su papel es hoy fundamental para encauzar la cooperación regional e impulsar el desarrollo de un territorio que presenta grandes contrastes socioeconómicos entre las comunidades anglosajonas y francófonas del Norte y los espacios latinoamericanos del Sur, donde las iniciativas de integración fragmentadas y los profundos desajustes productivos locales, unido a los recelos y la preponderancia de los intereses comerciales de Estados Unidos, dificultan un proyecto único de unidad económica a escala continental. En ese contexto se analizan las potencialidades de las organizaciones supranacionales más significativas y sus implicaciones geopolíticas.

Author: Antonio Doval
Spanish Title: Los projectos de cooperación e integración regional en América a principios del siglo XXI
Full document: 2015, Doval, Los Proyectos de Cooperación e Integración Regional en América a Principios del Siglo XXI

March 10, 2016by Ana Maria Palacio
Books, Spanish

The Pacific Alliance in the Latin American Integration Process

Abstract:
Not available

Prólogo:

El libro está dividido en tres partes. La primera se refiere a las claves, el contexto y los desafíos del proceso de integración en América Latina. La segunda, aborda una perspectiva regional sobre la Alianza del Pacífico, incorporando las visiones de expertos provenientes de México, Perú, Brasil y Argentina. La tercera, contiene el análisis y las propuestas de cuatro autores chilenos sobre el tema.

Libro editado compuesto por diez artículos escritos por diferentes autores.

Editor: Alejandro Foxley and Patricio Meller
Spanish Title: Alianza del Pacífico: En el Proceso de Integración Latinoamerica
Full document: 2014, Foxley & Meller, La Alianza del Pacífico en el Proceso de Integración Latinoamericana

February 11, 2016by Ana Maria Palacio

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Hello my name is Ana Maria Palacio. I have a PhD from the University of Melbourne. This blog is about my thesis project, the Pacific Alliance.

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